Work authorisation

Every permit we can source,
one page each.

A permit decides whether you may work somewhere. It never decides whether your profession needs a licence there, and this half of the answer is the one almost every guide treats as the whole of it.

Permits
53
Countries
18
Scored, not checked
6
With a salary floor
29

3 permits

Austria

Working in Austria →
Points-based

Red-White-Red Card — Very Highly Qualified Workers

4 steps · 4 possible outcomes

What it asks for →
Points-based

Red-White-Red Card — Other Key Workers

EUR 3,465 a month (2026 figure)

What it asks for →

3 permits

Denmark

Working in Denmark →
Checklist

Positive List for People with a Higher Education

4 steps · 2 possible outcomes

What it asks for →

4 permits

Estonia

Working in Estonia →
Checklist

Temporary residence permit for employment

EUR 2,092 a month (2026 figure)

What it asks for →
Checklist

Digital Nomad Visa (long-stay visa for teleworking)

EUR 4,500 a month (2026 figure)

What it asks for →

2 permits

Finland

Working in Finland →

3 permits

France

Working in France →
Checklist

Multi-year residence card "talent – salarié qualifié"

EUR 39,582 a year (2025 figure)

What it asks for →
Checklist

Multi-year residence card "talent – carte bleue européenne" (EU Blue Card)

EUR 59,373 a year (2025 figure)

What it asks for →
Checklist

Residence card "salarié" (open-ended contract) or "travailleur temporaire" (fixed-term contract)

EUR 1,867.02 a month (2026 figure)

What it asks for →

3 permits

Germany

Working in Germany →
Checklist

Residence permit for skilled workers with academic training (§ 18b AufenthG)

4 steps · 2 possible outcomes

What it asks for →

3 permits

Ireland

Working in Ireland →
Checklist

Intra-Company Transfer Employment Permit

EUR 49,523 a year (2026 figure)

What it asks for →

2 permits

Luxembourg

Working in Luxembourg →

4 permits

Malta

Working in Malta →

3 permits

Netherlands

Working in Netherlands →
Checklist

Orientation Year for Highly Educated Persons (zoekjaar)

3 steps · 2 possible outcomes

What it asks for →

3 permits

Portugal

Working in Portugal →
Checklist

Residence visa for highly qualified activity performed by a subordinate worker (D3, Art. 61.º-A)

EUR 1.5× the average national annual gross salary, or 3× the IAS — whichever the consulate applies. A reduced floor of 1.2× the average salary or 2× the IAS applies to specific shortage groups that the Council of Ministers designates by resolution. a year (2026 figure)

What it asks for →
Checklist

Residence visa for remote work / digital nomads (D8)

EUR €3,680 a month (2026 figure)

What it asks for →
Checklist

Tech Visa — certified-employer track feeding into the highly qualified activity visa (D3)

4 steps · 3 possible outcomes

What it asks for →

3 permits

Spain

Working in Spain →
Checklist

Residence authorisation for highly qualified professionals — national route

4 steps · 3 possible outcomes

What it asks for →
Checklist

Teletrabajador de carácter internacional (international-teleworking visa and residence authorisation)

4 steps · 3 possible outcomes

What it asks for →

2 permits

Norway

Working in Norway →
Checklist

Residence permit for jobseekers (recent graduates and researchers)

4 steps · 3 possible outcomes

What it asks for →

2 permits

Switzerland

Working in Switzerland →
Checklist

Work permit for qualified workers from a third country (permit L or permit B)

9 steps · 4 possible outcomes

What it asks for →
Checklist

Young professional (trainee) permit under a bilateral exchange agreement

8 steps · 4 possible outcomes

What it asks for →

3 permits

Australia

Working in Australia →
Points-based

Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189) — Points-tested stream

4 steps · 3 possible outcomes

What it asks for →
Checklist

Employer Nomination Scheme visa (subclass 186) — Direct Entry stream

AUD 79,423 a year (2026 figure)

What it asks for →

3 permits

Canada

Working in Canada →
Points-based

Federal Skilled Worker Program, through Express Entry

7 steps · 4 possible outcomes

What it asks for →
Checklist

Employer-specific work permit through the Global Talent Stream

5 steps · 4 possible outcomes

What it asks for →

4 permits

New Zealand

Working in New Zealand →
Points-based

Skilled Migrant Category Resident Visa

NZD 35.00 an hour (2026 figure)

What it asks for →
Checklist

Straight to Residence Visa (Green List, Tier 1)

4 steps · 3 possible outcomes

What it asks for →
Checklist

Work to Residence Visa (Green List, Tier 2)

4 steps · 2 possible outcomes

What it asks for →

3 permits

United Kingdom

Working in United Kingdom →
◐

Why every figure carries a year

Salary floors move, most of them annually and some of them on a date the authority publishes in advance. A threshold quoted without its year and its condition is how someone rules themselves out of a permit they would have qualified for.

◑

Why we never score you

6of these are scored rather than checked against a list. We set out the factors and link the authority’s own calculator. Producing a number here would read as a prediction of a decision we have no authority to predict.

Both halves, not one

Which of these applies to you?

Which permits are open to you depends on where you qualified, and whether you also need a recognition decision depends on your profession. The planner answers both.